- What OSINT tools are used for geopolitical analysis?
- Shipping and trade data (AIS trackers, UN Comtrade), sanctions and leadership registers (OFAC, EU, UN, UK OFSI; Wikidata and Wikipedia's current-leaders list), economic series (IMF WEO, World Bank), satellite imagery of infrastructure (Copernicus Sentinel, commercial providers), news indexing (GDELT), prediction markets for aggregated expectations, and monitoring platforms such as WarWatch that combine several of these on one map.
- How is geopolitical OSINT different from conflict OSINT?
- Conflict OSINT verifies events: where and when a clip was filmed, whether a strike happened. Geopolitical OSINT characterises states and their relations: who governs, who is sanctioned, what trade flows where, what is being built at a port or base, how an economy is stressed. The first works in hours; the second in weeks and months, and it leans on registers and datasets more than on footage.
- Can trade and shipping data be used as open-source intelligence?
- Yes. AIS transit counts through a strait, port-call patterns and reported trade flows show routing changes, detours and dependencies. WarWatch, for example, counts daily AIS transits through eighteen chokepoints against a 30-day baseline and records the goods each corridor carries with a source per row.
- What are the limits of open-source geopolitical analysis?
- Registers publish on their own schedule and can be stale or, in the case of world-editable ones, wrong. AIS and ADS-B see only what broadcasts. Trade data is reported by governments with lags and gaps. Imagery shows structures, not intentions. Every inference from these signals should be labelled as inference.
- Where does WarWatch fit?
- As the layer that joins the registers to the live picture: a dossier per country with leadership, sanctions and macro figures fetched from the registers, corridor monitors on AIS counts, commodity exposure from published production shares, and a live map of the conflict reporting — with alert rules that fire when a register changes.