Ukraine's population has dropped 45% since independence — from 52 million to around 29 million living on Kyiv-controlled territory.

INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY

Ukraine's population has dropped 45% since independence — from 52 million to around 29 million living on Kyiv-controlled territory. Nearly 7 million are refugees abroad, and the number wanting to return has fallen below 50% for the first time. The country loses an estimated 100,000-150,000 people monthly to long-term emigration — far more than battlefield casualties. Birth rates have hit a record low of 0.9 children per woman, with deaths nearly three times higher than births. As one demog